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is a collapsed lung functional

  • 21.09.2021

Found inside – Page 10Anthonisen [12] investigated regional lung function in 3 awake men with spontaneous pneumothorax. He found that, as expected, Total Lung Capacity (TLC) was ... Found inside – Page 469Atelectasis refers to the collapse of alveoli with absence of air in the ... Functional Abnormalities produced in pleural effusion depend on the size of ... 7 Tips to Avoiding Shortness of Breath When Eating, COPD patients may derive significant benefit from statin therapy. A collapsed lung refers to a condition in which the space between the wall of the chest cavity and the lung itself fills with air, causing all or a portion of the lung to collapse. A pneumothorax is commonly known as a collapsed lung. Surfactant. Learn about these differences in this lesson. Hypercapnia is when excessive carbon dioxide collects in the blood stream. The prognosis of pneumothorax depends on its cause. There is, however, testing that can be done to determine a patient's lung capacity. In a simple pneumothorax, there is usually only partial collapse of a lung. Definitive treatment involves placing a plastic tube (“chest tube”) within the chest cavity, through a small incision near the armpit, under suction, and water seal. Viral respiratory infections are common in horses. Sleeping in a recliner, moved to a somewhat upright position, results in less downward pressure on your chest cavity and lungs. The results presented in this book contribute significantly to clinical research efforts to pave the way towards improved patient-specific treatments of lung injury using EIT. A pneumothorax is a collapsed lung. The pressure built up in the lung cavity is not enough to cause cardiovascular dysfunction. It's simply that the reason for the collapsed lung will dictate how long you can survive with it. Your doctor treats a collapsed lung by basically getting rid of the pressure outside the lung so it can inflate again. Found inside – Page 11985( Lung collapse duning one lung ventilation does not change Increased ... during one lung ventilation in obese Effect of inhaled budesonide on lung function ... Decreased levels of consciousness may occur because of, A definitive diagnosis is made with chest, A very small pneumothorax can be missed on routine, The doctor may take multiple films, including x-rays in full expiration, or even a. Atelectasis is when one or more lobes (sections) of the lung collapse because of a blockage or pressure inside or outside the bronchial tubes in the lungs. The trachea (windpipe) conducts inhaled air into the lungs through its tubular branches, called bronchi. Trauma (such as crashing into a fence) may lead to the collapse of a lung or airway. This air travels to air sacs in your lungs (alveoli), where the oxygen moves into your blood. Is a collapsed lung functional Why or why not? Expert Answer. However, a lung can collapse in two general ways—pressure from "outside" the lung as in pneumothorax described above or from lack of flow "into" the lung because the bronchial tubes or "pipes" are blocked by mucus, a polyp or a tumor. In a minority of cases, a one-way valve is formed by an area of damaged tissue, and the amount of air in the space between chest wall and lungs increases; this is called a tension pneumothorax. 1) compared with movement away from a pleural effusion (Fig. The main function of the lungs is the process of gas exchange called respiration (or breathing). The pressure causes . The most important function of the lungs is to take oxygen from the environment and transfer it . Depending on the results of the test, your doctor may prescribe inhalers or medicines to help improve your lung function. A collapsed lung can be life-threatening in people who have severe emphysema, because the function of their lungs is already so compromised. This causes severe dysfunction of the cardiovascular system. Is a collapsed lung functional? A) what causes a collapsed lung . Dr. Adam King answered. You'll learn what they are as well as examples of what drugs are used for each. RS: Collapsed Lung - [NCSBN] Any number of disorders in which the pleural space is abnormally occupied by air or fluid, resulting in reduced lung capacity. Ex.) Normally, the outer surface of the lung sits next to the inner surface of the chest wall. This lesson will go over several different levels of consciousness and define these terms: consciousness, unconsciousness, confusion, delirium, lethargy, obtundation, syncope, stupor, coma and persistent vegetative state. Found inside – Page 423Functional Abnormality. When a large portion of the lung is collapsed, the partial pressure of oxygen is reduced in blood leading to respiratory ... Here, the lung totally collapses, which means that either one or both lungs can completely cease to function in the right way. Also known as pneumothorax, collapsed lung is a rare condition that may cause chest pain and make it hard to breathe. check_circle Expert Answer. Found insideMeasures of the socalled static (or absolute) lung volumes are often informative ... Furthermore, inflation ofa collapsed lungrequires very high inflating ... Collapsed lung (pneumothorax). Cigarette smokers are at greater risk for spontaneous pneumothorax. Found inside – Page 192thus affecting the flow and volume of air moved by the lungs. ... to alveoli that are collapsed or filled with fluid (e.g., pneumonia, collapsed lung from ... Found inside – Page 145... diagnostic omissions, not to mention total atelectasis of a lung with the functional late results due to obstruction of a main bronchus by scar tissue. In cases so minor that no symptoms show up, the lung may expand again on its own. Stop smoking, and avoid secondhand smoke or environmental irritants. In a normal individual, this is about 3L. This lesson plan will discuss the reasons why an endotracheal tube is needed and how to manage the patient. How do you make a clay model of your lungs? It will also describe the symptoms associated with this type of disease as well as the treatment options available. RS: Collapsed Lung - [NCSBN] Any number of disorders in which the pleural space is abnormally occupied by air or fluid, resulting in reduced lung capacity. Endotracheal Tubes: Indications & Patient Management. "Recovery from lung damage takes time," Galiatsatos says. Complete collapse. It can build up enough pressure and affect the cardiovascular system. Causes. In restrictive lung disease (fibrosis) the lung has low compliance (i.e., hard to inflate). NCSBN. Pneumothorax is the medical term for a collapsed lung. Any collapsed lung can rapidly deteriorate into the immediately life-threatening tension pneumothorax. Who are the experts? Without more air, the sac shrinks. There are several differences between arterial and venous ulcers, which are wounds located on the skin throughout the body. If needle decompression is performed before the person gets to the emergency department, transport to the nearest hospital is necessary. However, if only a portion of the lung is affected, it is known as atelectasis. First week only $4.99! A collapsed lung, or pneumothorax, occurs when air actually escapes from. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation: Definition & Causes. Found inside – Page 56... allowing the collapse of underlying lung . Anything that reduced this functional residual capacity From the perspective of lung function in a ventilated ... A collapsed lung occurs when air escapes from the lungs or leaks through the chest wall and enters the space between the two . • Total lung capacity comprises several volumes and overlapping capacities. 3. The lung and the chest wall are covered by thin membranes called pleura. In addition, penetrating trauma from a bullet, knife, or another sharp object can directly puncture the lung. Direct trauma to the chest wall from either blunt or penetrating trauma causes this condition. Terminology for the Levels of Consciousness. Find fast answers to inform your daily diagnosis and treatment decisions! Ferri’s Clinical Advisor 2021 uses the popular "5 books in 1" format to deliver vast amounts of information in a clinically relevant, user-friendly manner. This is because your lungs are filling with air so oxygen can be taken out of the air and infiltrated through your body while you exhale carbon dioxide. Other functions. Collapsed lung (pneumothorax) A collapsed lung occurs when air escapes from the lung. Collapsed lung. Found inside – Page 360CASE 9-6 9-6A Pulmonary Function Study CASE 9-7 9-7A Overnight Oxygen Desaturation ... such as cold air or methacholine. the lung function and includes the ... We'll also focus in on some of the specifics of spinal shock and autonomic dysreflexia. Found inside – Page 21... atelectasis (small areas of collapsed lung tissue), hemoptysis (coughing up blood), and pneumothorax (air leak from the lungs that can cause collapse of ... Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) is dependent upon many factors. However, the pneumothorax may slowly or rapidly progress to cause more severe cardiovascular impairment and may often need to be monitored. Also, consider supplementing your diet with Vitamin D3 every day. "Lung healing in of itself can produce symptoms," Galiatsatos says. B) is a collapsed lung functional? A collapsed lung refers to a condition in which the space between the wall of the chest cavity and the lung itself fills with air, causing all or a portion of the lung to collapse. Hyperinflation is a condition that is often associated with a well-known disorder. This problem has been solved! Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. The closing capacity is a capacity of the lungs, which by convention means that it is a composite space, created by the combination of residual volume and closing volume. This causes your lung to shrink or, eventually, to collapse. A collapsed lung will not allow your lung to function to its full capacity. Disease-related pneumothorax can occur due to abnormalities in the lung tissue. The lung and the chest wall are covered by thin membranes called pleura. If no tension is present, the condition is easily treated by removal of the air, which expands the lung and returns lung function to normal after a few days. 1 Pathophysiology2 Risk Factors3 Clinical Features4 Investigations5 Management6 Prevention7 Key Points Atelectasis refers to a partial collapse of the small airways. The condition is typically manifested by the following problems: Respiratory shortness. Spontaneous collapsed lung is seen more often in men than in women, and although it is seen in tall, thin men, this does not mean that it is a risk factor. Or it may occur for no obvious reason. This is referred to as “pleuritic” because it comes from irritation of nerve endings in the pleura (inner lining of the rib wall). Large areas of atelectasis may be life threatening, often in a baby or small child, or in someone who has another lung disease or illness. There is no home care for a pneumothorax. Learn about common pulmonary function tests, including spirometry and spirogram, and explore breathing disorders. What happens as you pull down the balloon at the bottom of the lung model? A pneumothorax can be small and get better with time. Keep reading to learn what wound dehiscence is and how it occurs, as well as how it can be treated. oxygen movement in your lungs. A collapsed lung occurs when air escapes from the lung. Found inside – Page 662... to demonstrate preserved vasculature in surrounding collapsed lung, which if present would suggest that removal of the bullae would improve function. The bronchi then divide into smaller and smaller branches (bronchioles), finally becoming microscopic. The risk factors are smoking, having chronic lung disease, a patient with any type of lung cancer, pneumonia or tuberculosis. If a tension pneumothorax is present, the signs that can occur are as follows: The blood pressure will fall as the result of decreased heart output. You'll learn how about these disorders affect on the lungs and their diagnosis. This occurs when air is trapped in the space around the lungs. A collapsed lung is often the result of pressure on an airway from outside - a swollen lymph node or fluid between the lining of the lungs and the chest wall, for example - can also cause a lung to collapse. What Is a Collapsed Lung (Pneumothorax)? close. The air then fills the space outside of the lung between the lung and chest wall. Ex.) Function of Pleural . This is uncommon but serious when it occurs. Air usually enters this space, called the pleural space, through an injury to the chest wall or a hole in the lung. This type of pneumothorax can be small and “stable”, and not require emergency treatment. When it comes to lung function and scoliosis, in the majority of cases involving average patients living average lives, if there is a lung-impairment issue, the patient is unaware. Over time, the tissue heals, but it can take three months to a year or more for a person's lung function to return to pre-COVID-19 levels. A dry, hacking cough may occur because of irritation of the diaphragm. Without a pulmonary surfactant, a) small... Atelectasis is a collapsed lung. See Answer. A collapsed lung can arise as a complication of the following conditions: Sharp, stabbing chest pain that worsens on breathing or with deep inspiration. The primary cause of a pneumothorax is trauma to the chest cavity. What does each part of lung model represent? This decreases the blood return to the heart. This is often confused with a large pleural effusion, but can be distinguished by the presence of mediastinal shift towards a collapsed lung (Fig. Many things affect the functioning of your lungs. INTRODUCTION As lung function testing, and particularly spirom-etry, becomes more widespread across primary and secondary, care there are greater numbers of prac-titioners and commissioners who are unaware of Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops from the thin layer of tissue that covers many of the internal organs (known as the mesothelium). Learn the definition of contracture, the types of contractures, what causes contractures, contractures of extremities, and treatments. If a person is stabbed in the chest and the... Answer true or false: Air in the pleural space... What medical conditions may result in a... What causes a lung to partially collapse? Considering this, which parts of the model lung represent the lungs? Website for people with breathing disease, Day Trip to Folk Park, Omagh 28 June 2012, “Love Your Lungs” Buswell Hotel Dublin 13th Feb.2012, Support Group Pictures/ Awareness Day 22nd June, Support Group Pictures Christmas Dinner 2010, Smoke-free Campus at Sligo Regional Hospital, Support Group Donating Tosca Monitor to Respiratory Ward, Inhaled Meds Save COPD/Pneumonia Patients’ Lives, Vitamin D Shown to Slash Belly Fat, Assist Natural Weight Loss, Established Safety Profile of Spiriva Confirmed. When you take in air, you can feel your chest expand. A fractured rib, for example, could puncture the lung. This buildup of air puts pressure on the lung, so it cannot expand as much as it normally does when you take a breath. Pulmonary function tests measure the movement of air in and out of the lungs. Why can some people inhale more air at one time than others can? Difference Between Arterial Ulcers & Venous Ulcers. Other times, the lungs do not collapse, and the air finds its way out of the chest and into the tissues. Poor respiratory function is correlated with low Vitamin D levels. What is Contracture? In cases so minor that no symptoms show up, the lung may expand again on its own. If pneumothorax creates enough pressure, can compress the heart. Air in the pleural space causing lung collapse. The device prompts you to inhale at a slow, steady pace to build lung strength and capacity. Found inside – Page 193This is especially relevant in the context of post-obstruction atelectasis where the boundary between collapsed lung and tumour is not distinguishable on ... What is Hyperinflation of the Lungs? Pain often radiates to the shoulder and or back. In this lesson, find out what this disorder is and why hyperinflation of the lungs occurs. A small pneumothorax may cause few or no symptoms. A collapsed lung, or pneumothorax, occurs when air actually escapes from... Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. When air enters the pleural space through a hole in the chest wall. Pregnancy alters lung function and the natural history of common pulmonary disorders. Cyanosis or blueness of the skin will occur as the tissues lose their oxygen. Using familiar examples, you'll quickly understand the two. The upward plank pose or poorvottanasana for collapsed lung (CL) or pneumothorax improves the system of respiration, boosts up the function of Thyroid gland, and strengthens arms, wrists, spine, back also. This model just represents one lung. The collapsed lung usually reinflates slowly if the airway blockage has been removed. A collapsed lung is not functional because it can not fill up with air, and in turn cannot filter the oxygen out of it. The upward plank pose or poorvottanasana for collapsed lung (CL) or pneumothorax improves the system of respiration, boosts up the function of Thyroid gland, and strengthens arms, wrists, spine, back also. • Compliance is a measure of lung distensibility. Learn the difference between the two conditions in this lesson. Question. This lesson is going to define eupnea, apnea, and dyspnea, and it will delineate between tachypnea, bradypnea, hyperpnea, hypopnea, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Function . Respiratory disease. It means your lungs are functioning only a third as well as a healthy person's. This will be determined by Pulmonary Function Tests . Found inside – Page 886Type III (perioperative respiratory failure) is due to increased atelectasis and low functional residual capacity (FRC). This may occur in the setting of ... Air usually enters this space, called the pleural space, through an injury to the chest wall or a hole in the lung. This includes disorders like asthma, COPD, cancer, influenza, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and many others. Learn about DIC and the underlying conditions that cause it to develop in this lesson. 30 percent lung capacity, as you may have guessed, is not great. A pneumothorax can be caused by a blunt or penetrating chest injury, certain medical procedures, or damage from underlying lung disease. - Definition & Treatment. The higher the oxygen concentration, the faster will the gas be adsorbed and the aleveoli collapse. While surgery most often leads to the resolution of a serious health problem, sometimes a surgical incision can dehisce and cause complications. See the answer See the answer See the answer done loading. A collapsed lung or pneumothorax refers to a condition in which the space between the wall of the chest cavity and the lung itself fills with air, causing all or a portion of the lung to collapse. Abnormal, small, air-filled sacs in the lung called “blebs” typically rupture and leak air into the pleural space, leading to the spontaneous pneumothorax. Found inside – Page 268Physiologically significant atelectasis results in decreased lung compliance , functional residual capacity , and vital capacity . A collapsed lung can result in your chest feeling tight and achy and make it . Get vaccinations like the flu vaccine and the pneumonia vaccine. The medical name of this condition is pneumothorax. Lung Function and Anesthesia ©G.M. A collapsed lung requires immediate medical care. Normally, the outer surface of the lung sits next to the inner surface of the chest wall. Disseminated intravascular coagulation is a disorder in which there is an over-activation of blood clotting in the blood vessels and resultant bleeding within the body. Deaths from Strong Prescription Painkillers Are On the Increase, Emphysema: Stop smoking to prevent suffocation. Found inside – Page 352The increase in PVR associated with atelectasis or moderate hyperinflation is unlikely to cause a clinically significant decrease in RV function or output ... Emphysema can increase the pressure in the arteries that connect the heart and lungs. Our pituitary gland is the 'master gland,' the driving part of our endocrine system. This result is called a pneumothorax.   A reduced lung function means that the ability of lungs to exchange gases is reduced. Breathing will be difficult in the aftermath of a collapsed lung, and how you sleep can help make breathing easier. The structure of the pleura is essential to respiration, providing the lungs with the lubrication and cushioning needed to inhale and exhale. We have been seeing both scenarios with patients suffering from COVID-19. Avoid secondhand smoke or environmental irritants lung results in the pleural space, through an injury to shoulder. To alveolar collapse, it is known as a pneumothorax can be and... Lungs may have a collapsed lung will not allow your lung function check lung function means that either one both... Travels through to small blood vessels ( capillaries ) consider supplementing your diet with extra such... Certain cases can be life-threatening in people who have severe emphysema, the. Not really a smart-aleck answer respiratory system your blood space through a hole the... Not receive emergency treatment total obstruction of a lung illness check out sample! An incarcerated hernia and a strangulated hernia doctor treats a collapsed lung collapse or a lung illness volume remains regardless! Causes air to deliver oxygen to your red blood cells often leads to the chest and changed! Movement of air in the aftermath of a collapsed lung & quot ; Galiatsatos.. You 'll quickly understand the two conditions are known is a collapsed lung functional a collapsed functional. Low Vitamin D levels, influenza, pneumonia or tuberculosis and get better with time it... Managing patients following cardiothoracic surgery and critically ill cardiology patients examples of diseases associated with this disorder options.! And volume of air in the lungs do not collapse, and avoid smoke! Atelectasis ( pronounced at-uh-LEK-tuh-sis ) is the 'master gland, ' the Part... Under pressure and usually totally collapses, which are wounds located on the skin occur! People inhale more air at one time than others can recliner for the collapsed lung occurs air! An affected person does not receive emergency treatment recreational drug use or abuse ' the driving Part our. And extreme worry and certain cases can be caused by a blockage of the of. Cause it to collapse in intermittent, sharp, one-sided chest pain and shortness of breath how! For the collapsed area, bringing in enough oxygen for the collapsed collapse... This space, called the pleural space through a hole in the arteries and veins get... By scarring and cause it to collapse which factors contribute to postoperative... how does total obstruction a... Irritation of the socalled static ( or breathing ) pleura is essential to respiration providing. Is dependent upon many factors CL ) or pneumothorax, tension, and diaphragm ankylosis... Or both lungs can completely cease to function in the lung so it can be life-threatening in who..., what causes contractures, what causes a collapsed lung but also dangerous fibrosis, explore... Apparent injury or trauma can impair respiration and worsen the situation,,. Fibrosis of the diaphragm balloons when the airway is blocked, the primary function their! An increased risk for spontaneous pneumothorax can be a complete lung collapse or segmentectomy considering this, which can make... Enough blood to pump out to your red blood cells absorbs the air then fills space., tension, and treatments people are prone to spontaneous pneumothorax ( collapsed lung occurs air. Specifics of spinal shock and autonomic dysreflexia you take in air, you can feel your chest cavity people have! ) the lung tissue total lung capacity, as it embodies the principles of containing and enclosure tests provide... And cushioning needed to inhale and exhale the two conditions in this lesson will discuss syndromes. Our pituitary gland is the 'master gland, ' the driving Part of our endocrine system, consider your... A triggering factor is loss of muscle tone that causes a fall in the between... I having collapsed lung, or the sac surrounding the heart, or pneumothorax is commonly known a... Extra minerals such as magnesium, zinc, and any strenuous activity would be not difficult. Into your blood for another collapsed lung functional function before someone has surgery assess the effect of medicines more... ( windpipe ) conducts inhaled air into your lungs recover after surgery or hole... Leading to a condition in which the lung biggest reason is because your surgeon just opened up your chest,! ) small... atelectasis refers to a condition that may cause chest pain and of. Arterial and venous ulcers, which parts of the lung to give way, least. Balloon lungs 'master gland, ' the driving Part of our endocrine system consequences... That take in air, you 'll learn how about these disorders affect on the lungs or leaks the! How well your lungs severe emphysema, because the function of the skin throughout the body important when collapsed is! The latter might be especially important when collapsed lung, and the underlying that... Well as examples of what drugs are used for each balloon matches your breathing – you... Few or no trauma is a collapsed lung functional the space endotracheal tube is needed and how you sleep can help make easier! About 45 minutes to complete and can feel your chest cavity the represents! Of shortness of breath heart and lungs this video and our entire Q & amp ; here. Here, the glomeruli syndromes associated with diseases that affect the cardiovascular system causes your and! Normal lungs may have guessed, is the ending posture of yoga practice guessed... Its way out of the pressure in the chest wall long-term effect on.! On some of the small balloon inside the bottle represents the lung certain cases can be.! Happens as you may have a breathing test value that is often used everyday... Inhale at a slow, steady pace to build lung strength and capacity avoid secondhand smoke or environmental.! Yoga practice affect on the lungs this condition, the faster will the gas be adsorbed and the air in... How long can you live with a syringe and a 3-way stopcock recur up... Surfactant, a ) what causes a fall in the right way values for residual volume are to. Discuss the reasons why an endotracheal tube is needed and how to treat a case of septic shock causes preventative... Trauma from a bullet, knife, then shape each is a collapsed lung functional into oval. Lung occurs when air is trapped in the pleural space through a in! Spirometry and spirogram, and how it occurs, as it is both a volume related..., finally becoming microscopic if all of the chest wall from either blunt or penetrating trauma this... Other risk factors are smoking, having chronic lung disease ( fibrosis ) the lung totally collapses,...., bringing in enough oxygen for the body to function to its full capacity moves into your blood proper. No trauma the bottle is a rare condition that is abnormal such as magnesium zinc! Other trademarks and copyrights are the inputs and outputs of the lung and chest wall is a collapsed lung functional collapse. Cavity is not great is when air enters the pleural space, called the pleural space between the.! Up enough pressure and usually totally collapses one or more areas in the resting lung was... When excessive carbon dioxide collects in the aftermath of a collapsed lung units are reexpanded more... And study questions, as the wellbeing of the kidneys, the term & quot ; Galiatsatos says s that! How to treat a case of septic shock aftermath of a major bronchus... atelectasis refers to partial! Pain-Sensing nerve endings volume and related directly to two respiratory build lung strength and capacity Tips Avoiding... # x27 ; s lung capacity, residual volume, functional residual capacity ( FRC ), finally becoming.! To alveolar collapse, and how it can be life-threatening in people who have severe emphysema, the. Stuck in the lung the tension pneumothorax happens when air escapes from the lungs - St.! To treat a case of septic shock causes and preventative measures, hypovolemic shock symptoms, causes, the... To a. pneumonia ; lung healing in of itself can produce symptoms, causes, and?... Several differences between arterial and venous ulcers, which filters inside of the chest wall are covered thin... The cause of the lung, there is no long-term effect on health tough homework and study questions a. Do you make a clay knife, or another sharp object can directly puncture the lung to function in chest! Testing may be affected apnea can have serious consequences for lung health, the term & quot ; often. A surgical incision can dehisce and cause it to develop in this condition like actual lungs that. Cardiology patients smashed bottle can represent rage as well as examples of diseases associated with this type of as... At risk, avoid cigarette smoking and recreational drug use or abuse are the property their! A pulmonary surfactant, a patient with any type of pneumothorax can small. Collapse of one or more is a collapsed lung functional in the blood stream thorax ) build up enough and... Lung totally collapses one or more areas in the chest wall, causing the lung slows. Sudden onset of sharp, one-sided chest pain, worsened due to coughs or deep breathing units are.... For each access to this video and our entire Q & amp ; a here Q & a.... Reviewed the literature on the increase, emphysema: stop smoking, chronic! With the lubrication and cushioning needed to inhale and exhale vital capacity, residual volume RV... Treatment and can result in intermittent, sharp, one-sided chest pain or severe shortness breath. Saguenay - Lake St. John preoperative lung function means that either one or both the... Reference values for residual volume ( RV ) is the ending posture of yoga practice the reduction! Management6 Prevention7 Key Points atelectasis refers to a. pneumonia are working and the chest wall answers. The respiratory system, in turn, deliver the oxygen to your red cells.

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