You can support Foreign Policy by becoming a subscriber. The amended Decree No. The song was then composed by Deng Yuxian, and co-written by both Deng and Zhou, which also became a classic hit and popular work of the female singer Sun-Sun. There are high rates of internet penetration, and smartphone use is increasing. In 1934, a song written by Shouzhen, composed by Zhou Yu, and released by Taiping Records - “Jie Tou de Liu Lang” (Those Wandering the Streets) (also named “Unemployed Band of Brothers”) was the first song in Taiwanese history to be banned by the ruling authorities. Japan Mulls Closing Another Door to Refuge... Japan granted asylum to less than 1 percent of refugees and asylum-seekers who applied in 2019, despite having the third-largest economy in the world. Connectivity for households in the heavily populated Kantō region, which includes Tokyo, costs nearly ¥1,000 ($9) more per month than in the least expensive regions, Kyushu and Okinawa, both in the southwest.3 Many providers bundle digital media subscriptions, including cable television, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services, and email, pushing costs higher. This somewhat changed back in the year 2000 when they started to become influenced by Western countries. The alarm bells are… Written by Thierry MEYSSAN on 02/01/2021. Hong Kong to step up film censorship Published 24 Aug 2021 Hong Kong authorities on Tuesday said they plan to amend a film censorship law to forbid screenings of movies deemed contrary to national security. The state of press freedom in Japan is now worse than that in Tanzania, according to a new ranking from the non-profit group Reporters Without Borders. However, the ordinance did stipulate that the city would take measures to prevent the spread of hate on the internet.18 Sagamihara City is also planning to enact a criminal ordinance that would target hate speech against members of specific ethnic or racial groups in 2021.19. Are individuals penalized for online activities? Found insideThe work draws on diverse sources, including trial transcripts and verdicts, literary and film theory, legal scholarship, and surrounding debates in artistic journals and the press. Service providers and other technology companies can be required to aid the government in monitoring the communications of their users. Recommends practical ways in which the United States and Japan can support democratic development in countries that are emerging from autocratic regimes and those that have achieved a measure of democracy, but are in danger of regressing. The group essentially serves as an online public relations effort for the LDP, though its rules make clear that members are responsible for their own social media posts. 2 min read. This article is a collaboration with the National 228 Memorial Museum. Meanwhile, the online #KuToo movement led to an offline change in dress code for women in the workplace. Spread the love. This book begins by exploring the impact of imperialism in East Asia during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the rise of nationalism and militarism, and how these developments affected the complexity of nation building efforts ... Argument: Translated for the first time into English, The Future Japan offers valuable insights into the motives that led Japan to become one of the world's great powers. The essays in this collection highlight the complexities of the censorship process by investigating the responsibilities and choices of all four groups – artists, censors, audience and ideologues – in a wide range of case studies. In the late 1910s, Taiwan, still under Japanese colonial rule, was gradually influenced by the increasingly global trend of “ Self-Determination” while also adjusting to Japanese imperial policies at the same time. Chinese groups BlackTech and Tick were reportedly behind the breaches.5 In February 2020, the Defense Ministry reported that some “sensitive” information may have been leaked as the result of the Mitsubishi breach. ProblemWhen colonialists first arrived in Japan, they were appalled by uncensored pornography, and compelled laws of censorship. The platform provided data in 45 percent of cases.2, A 2003 law protects personal information collected electronically by private– and public-sector organizations when it consists of more than 5,000 records.3 Law enforcement requests for this data should be supported by a warrant.4 Amendments passed by the Diet in 2015 defined “personal information” in more specific terms as “biometric information” and “numeric data that is capable of identifying a specific individual.”5 Anonymization provisions allow for personal data to be transferred to a third party without the consent of the subject if specific requirements are met.6 Criminal sanctions for misusing personal data and restrictions on the transfer of personal data to overseas jurisdictions that lack equivalent safeguards were also strengthened.7 Finally, the amendments established the Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) as an “independent authority under the Cabinet Office,” replacing the Consumer Affairs Agency.8. After World War II, the Nationalist government utilized heavy-handed political measures to eradicate the remnants of Japanese rule to protect and reinforce their ruling power. had to align with the scope of national policy. It ran workshops and demonstrations and offered server space, site rentals, email hosting, and bulletin boards.3 Since then, many forms of digital activism have taken on social issues. The United States needs to prepare for a major war, not because its rival is rising but because of the opposite. Huang Yuyuan, "A Study of Taiwanese Record Pop Songs during the Japanese Occupation: A Concurrent Discussion on Popular Culture and Society in the 1930s", PhD thesis, Institute of History, National Taiwan University, 2010. When we founded the Voltaire Network in 1994, our first concern was to defend freedom of expression in France, and then around the world. Kisha clubs and an advertising market that favors established players may be preventing digital media from gaining a stronger foothold in the market. However, amendments to the Copyright Law, which will go into effect in January 2021, further criminalized the downloading of certain types of content. At the height of state censorship in Japan, more indexes of banned books circulated, more essays on censorship were published, more works of illicit erotic and proletarian fiction were produced, and more passages were Xed out than at any ... by ... administration as the U.S. ambassador to Japan from 2017 to 2019. Hong Kong film censorship bill takes page from mainland script. There are several Internet sites that Russia blocks, but some pornography is not censored (though several pornographic websites are blocked). Outstanding challenges include ethnic and gender-based discrimination and claims of improperly close relations between government and the business sector. Of course we have to win because if we lose this fight, it means that Japanese society just keeps on closing doors,” Komai said. Cybersecurity efforts have ramped up ahead of the originally planned 2020 Olympics, particularly around internet of things (IoT) devices.1 In February 2019, the NICT, under the MIC, launched the NOTICE program,2 which will try to crack the passwords of about 200 million internet-connected devices in homes and offices, starting with webcams, routers, and sensors, in order to better secure vulnerable devices with stronger passwords. Nevertheless, due to their widespread impacts, the songs were under high scrutiny by the authorities. One mechanism allows certain detainees to be released if they can pay up to 3 million yen, or around $28,000; eligibility is determined by the authorities. However, in April 2018, the government asked ISPs to block manga piracy sites, prompting a public debate that highlighted tensions between the protection of intellectual property on one hand and users’ rights to private communications and the constitutional ban on censorship on the other.1 Three of the main sites targeted were Mangamura, AniTube!, and MioMio.2 The move raised serious concerns over whether the blocking was constitutionally allowed, and the government later indicated that it would introduce legislation to broaden its blocking authority (see B3). The National Operation Towards IoT Clean Environment (NOTICE) program, which was introduced in 2018, remained in effect during the coverage period and allowed government ministries to attempt to access as many as 200 million domestic devices with little oversight. Blog/Censorship Posted Sep 21, 2021 by Martin Armstrong. Climate change is recognized as “the common concern of humanity.”On June 28, 2021, the European Council enacted a climate change law to reduce greenhouse gases emissions by 55% by 2030 – from 1990 levels – and to accomplish a net zero-emissions economy by 2050. HONG KONG (AP) — Hong Kong authorities on Tuesday said they plan to amend a film censorship law to forbid screenings of movies deemed contrary to national security. Found insideDesire is both of and beyond the everyday. Lawyers and groups assisting asylum-seekers in the repeal or reapplication process would be considered “accomplices in crime.”. Naturally, the U.S. government has had a great deal to say about what the content of these recordings ought to be. The platform complied with 33.8 percent of the requests. Author: Martin Weiser, Seoul. Some private companies occasionally accept the government’s requests to remove content. It was rumored that this was due to the Nationalist Government’s fear that these songs would corrupt the military’s mind and negatively impact the people’s hearts. (Photo by Leon Neal/Getty Images) Getty Images. A number of laws regulate online activity, including by imposing civil and criminal liability. However, due to the official censorship and control over songs, content creations were heavily policed everywhere, which meant household income was unstable. “Rainy Night Flower” was rewritten and renamed as “誉れの軍夫,” or “Honorary Military Man” in 1938. Hong Kong authorities on Tuesday, Aug. 24, 2021, said they planned to amend a film censorship law that would deny screenings of movies deemed contrary to national security, … The man originally argued that he was defamed by false information.15, The IHC, operated through the SIA as part of a contract with the National Police Agency (NPA), cooperates with ISPs to solicit reports of illegal or harmful content from the public.16 The IHC’s website offers online forms for reporting objectionable content, such as material that features obscene images, child sexual abuse images, illegal drugs, or prostitution, as well as a referencing system that allows users to look up the status of submitted reports. Found insideRelates the history of Japanese cinema during the U.S. occupation and sheds light on modern U.S.-Japanese relations Some Japanese security agencies may have equipment enabling the blanket collection and monitoring of communications data, though it is unclear how such technology has been used, what laws govern its employment, and what, if any, safeguards there are. Historian Julia Lovell looks behind the intimidating fortification and its mythology to uncover a complex history far more fragmented and less illustrious that its crowds of visitors imagine today. It criminalized “planning” to commit a series of newly designated “serious crimes” that could supposedly fund terrorism, including copyright violations, potentially making more suspects subject to wiretaps. In line with previous drafts, Decree No. Public support for political issues in Japan can be hard to achieve, especially on immigration. Both men participated in long-term hunger strikes during their five-and four-and-a-half-year detentions, respectively. Imaging Disaster is a rich social history of Japan’s Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923. Gambia Press Union recorded more than 15 assaults on media professionals in the past four years. The Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act does not define detainment, which means there are no parameters around how long individuals can be detained or how they are treated. 6 That same month, the ministry disclosed that Kobe Steel, NEC, and aerial surveying company Pasco were also targeted by cyberattacks between 2016 and 2018.7, Public attention to cybersecurity threats has increased since mid-2015, when 1.25 million citizens were affected by the release of personal information obtained by hackers who illegally accessed Japan’s pension system using an email virus.8. The war crimes committed against Chinese, Koreans, Filipinos, and Russians by Imperial Japan during the Pacific War have been well documented and acknowledged, unfortunately mostly outside of Japan. Rejected applicants who refuse a deportation order would be transferred into the criminal system. Many experts have indicated their concern about ambiguous components of the law that could be abused. Of these, 8,795 mobile phone calls were intercepted without the involvement of a mobile service provider in 8 cases since June 2019, following a change in the law. Media scrutiny of reportage involving the 2011 disaster has continued. South Korea’s needless censorship of North Korean material 26 June 2021. Podcast | Social Worker in the Ring, and the Champions He Brings Out: We All Want to Grow Up Well, Podcast EP 01 | Surviving Minus 68 Degrees Celsius: Recollecting the Story of a Taiwanese Japanese Soldier, Margaret Mackay, Granddaughter of George Leslie Mackay, Died at 102. The proposed changes to Hong Kong’s Film Censorship Ordinance would step up censorship of movies in the semi-autonomous city, expanding an ongoing crackdown on political dissent… In 2002 a manga (comic book) was for the first time successfully charged with the crime of obscenity in the Japanese courts. Nevertheless, the authoritarian policies not only repressed the songs that reflected the social realities but strangled the songwriters’ freedom to compose  simultaneously, which negatively impacted their lives. But as migration keeps rising, Japan’s empty classrooms and deserted farms are likely to provoke more questions about why exactly those doors remain closed. Under a wiretap law enacted in 2000, law enforcement agents may seek a court order to conduct electronic surveillance in criminal investigations involving drugs, firearms, human trafficking, or organized murders, in an exception to articles of other laws that explicitly forbid wiretapping.8 In 2016, the law was expanded to include fraud, theft, and child sexual abuse images.9 The law obliges agents to notify targets of wiretaps after investigations are concluded and inform the Diet (parliament) about the number they implement annually. Found insideThe Japanese Cinema Book provides a new and comprehensive survey of one of the world's most fascinating and widely admired filmmaking regions. The law passed in June 2020, after the coverage period, and is expected to take effect in January 2021 (see C2). Ishikawa Yumi, the woman who launched the #KuToo campaign, reported facing online harassment over her work, frequently from men (see B8).1, In June 2018, during the previous coverage period, Okamoto Kenichiro, known as Hagex online, was murdered in Fukuoka after presenting a seminar on best practices to deal with online disagreements and abuse, among other topics.2 The man who later confessed to the stabbing allegedly harassed Okamoto online; in November 2019, he received an 18-year prison term.3, Individuals who have criticized the ruling LDP and the government have also faced targeted harassment. You are welcome to come and learn about the nostalgia of historical music. Tentacle rape or shokushu goukan (触手強姦) is illustrated pornography involving the rape of (often quite young) women. See all data, scores & information on this country or territory. This was done to get around Japanese censorship laws that made it illegal to portray male genitalia being used for sexual penetration. Do national regulatory bodies that oversee service providers and digital technology fail to operate in a free, fair, and independent manner? The pre-war Taiwan’s pop music environment, with plenty of financial investors, industry stakeholders, and general public’s favor, reached its developmental peak in the 1930s. “We have to do more. Click + to receive email alerts when new stories are published on An advertisement for Columbia Records. While users have a choice of providers for internet services, certain companies dominate the market. Migration to Japan is rising, particularly from Southeast Asian countries battered by the climate crisis, but it still shuts its doors to those in need. In response, hashtags such as “Tokyo Shimbun reporter restricted from asking questions,” “toward a country where we can freely ask questions,” and “we have the right to know” trended on Twitter.8 An online petition in support of the journalist also gathered more than 17,000 signatures.9. Found inside – Page 225Configuring Change and Entitlement Dean Anthony Brink ... depending on censorship laws, for individually (smartphone-specific) documented reportage. Fortunately, Taiwanese society has emerged from the shadow of martial law, and the classic songs sung in the past are slowly reemerging, carrying on the history of Taiwanese pop music. Japan is known to be quite open about different things. The Chinese character “Mao” in the song title overlaps with that of the surname of Mao Zedong, then Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party. In the case of the currently controversial Japanese game edits, companies are choosing to alter their content for Western consumption based on … YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, and international blog-hosting services are freely available, as are popular local platforms like Niconico, the video-sharing site, and LINE, a chat application that was launched in Japan in 2011. In May 2020, the government disclosed its interest in legislating on the matter.2 The MIC’s minister, Takaichi Sanae, voiced her interest in amending the Provider Liability Limitation Law, which defines disclosure-of-sender information. Sep 17, 2021. The 2014 state secrets law, which covers national security issues, may make surveillance abuses harder to document (see C1 and C2). Individuals can generally use the internet anonymously in Japan. Censorship Coordination Deepens ... 2021 6:30 pm ET ... You may change your billing preferences at any time in the Customer Center or call Customer Service. July 7, 2021 //. The National Diet still has to vote on the amendment, leaving time for changes to be made before the summer recess. Japan Mulls Closing Another Door to Refugees The cases rarely appear to involve commercial piracy, and some internet users may be exposed to heavier penalties based on their use of peer-to-peer file-sharing software, which simultaneously downloads and uploads files even if users have accessed them for personal use and are not actively trying to disseminate them.8 In 2017, two people were sentenced to 18 months in prison, a three-year suspension, and a ¥500,000 ($4,600) fine for copyright-related offenses.9, Several operators of manga piracy site Mangamura were arrested and faced charges in 2019 (see B1). Noteworthily,  the banned songs weren’t limited to Japanese or Taiwanese songs. The general rule in Russia is that viewing pornography is not illegal but producing it is. Are websites, governmental and private entities, service providers, or individual users subject to widespread hacking and other forms of cyberattack? Groups representing Facebook, Youtube, and Twitter are suing Texas over a "social media censorship" law. The MIC requested that four industry associations monitor false or unsubstantiated content circulating about the disaster online. This full monologue from The Ezra Levant Show is was released in full to help Rebel News viewers better understand the dangerous precedent that the Trudeau government wants to set. Hong Kong authorities on Tuesday, Aug. 24, 2021, said they planned to amend a film censorship law that would deny screenings of movies deemed contrary to … Analysis of about half a million sample tweets posted before and after Japan's 2014 general election revealed that most posts were near-duplicates or retweets of those posted by bots, including many that disseminated nationalist or progovernment messages.3 Ahead of the Okinawa gubernatorial election in September 2018, misinformation again spread online.4 To help limit its effectiveness, two local dailies instituted fact-checking processes. For example, in February 2020, data communication was unavailable for a few hours for mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) Mineo.8 Infrastructure was also severely damaged in 2011, when an earthquake and tsunami hit Japan’s east coast, triggering the destruction of a nuclear power plant in Fukushima. Stories in censorship tag. Not many people are up to date on the current events within this unique nation, and that’s most likely a result of its strict censorship laws. While Japan is typically free from physical violence against bloggers and internet users, the previous coverage period featured the murder of a popular blogger and cybercrime expert; several cases of harassment and intimidation linked to people’s online activities took place in 2020, as well. However, the rates of content found to be illegal or harmful increased.4. Japan’s telecommunications infrastructure is advanced, and there have been no reports of the government deliberately disconnecting telecommunications service. Currently, the amendment would remove an existing provision that suspends a deportation order while an asylum-seeker appeals a decision or reapplies for recognition. A 2011 law criminalized the creation or distribution of computer viruses without a legitimate reason.14 Individuals can be sentenced to up to three years in prison or fines of up to ¥500,000 ($4,600). Found inside – Page 93Cinema, Gender, and Emotion in Interwar Japan Diane Wei Lewis ... as well as the centralization and standardization of film censorship laws. A proposed new law that will inject national security elements into Hong Kong’s censorship system has the city’s filmmakers worried. The changes, which will apply to local and foreign-made films, also propose to increase the maximum penalties for showing unapproved films to three years in prison and a HK$1 million (US$128,460) fine, punitively higher than the previous penalties of one year in jail and HK$200,000 fines. Between July and December 2019, Facebook removed access to three items of content after receiving court orders.5 During the same period, Twitter received 12,496 requests for content removal, a 143 percent increase over the previous six months.6 Japanese takedown requests represented 45 percent of all legal takedown requests worldwide. (The immigration bureau acknowledged “misconduct” but denied any illegal activity.). Are there laws that assign criminal penalties or civil liability for online activities? Women in Japan have mobilized online through the #KuToo movement, which opposes the requirement for women to wear high heels in the workplace. For instance, the three local songs that are still well-known and familiar, ‘Hot Rice Dumplings’, ‘Recycling Wine Bottle‘, and ‘Mending a Broken Net’, were also forbidden during that period because the content of the songs discussed the hardships of life, difficulty of finding work, and a hopeless future. The “Taiwan Ballad Music Festival - Grass Concert” held on November 11th featured important Taiwanese pop songs from the 1930s to 1960s.In addition to inviting singers and bands to conduct live performances, there was also an introduction to the context and metaphors about Taiwanese history to each song. Without significant immigration, Japan has avoided some of the open clashes seen in Western societies, but racism still goes unaddressed. CATEGORIES OF PROHIBITED SONGS UNDER MARTIAL LAW. Jesse Chase-Lubitz is a freelance journalist and was a 2019-2020 Henry Luce Foundation Scholar at the Japan Times. The Tokyo-based Safer Internet Association (SIA) reported that it was asked to deal with over 7,276 cases of nonconsensual sharing of intimate images in 2019, and secured the deletion of the content in 6,771 (93 percent) of those cases.1, Inflammatory, nationalist speech targeting Japanese residents of Korean origin and other minority groups is also subject to removal. Since the regime change of World War II, the freedoms of speech and press have become the epitome of Japanese media. It’s a small East African country on the coast of the Red Sea. The UN and Big Tech are running a secret “No Fly List” for the internet. Published 27 days ago. Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) Docomo, KDDI, and SoftBank all launched commercial 5G services in March 2020. Consequently, Taiwanese pop songs became one of the main defining popular culture features during this period of Japanese governance. These two female soloists ushered in a new type of auditory experience. The UK government continues to distance itself from GDPR, launching a consultation on post-Brexit changes to its data protection regime. Wi-Fi and mobile options expanded in preparation for the 2020 Summer Olympics, which were delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities typically do not directly censor online content in Japan. Isoflavone successfully used as a gender bender. We have turned the corner on the vaccine debate. When the Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937, Taiwan entered a wartime system. November 4th (Sunday) at 2:00PM for music class. 181 accordingly. In recent years, content removals have focused on hate speech and illegal content, including child sexual abuse images and intimate images shared without the subject’s consent. While the opposition bill now has no chance of passing, the group still hopes to garner public support for modifying or even withdrawing the government’s amendment. Despite signing onto the 1951 Refugee Convention, Japan had little immigration infrastructure of its own until the current law was passed in 2018. In June 2019, the movement’s organizer, actress and freelance writer Ishikawa Yumi, submitted a petition, which then bore almost 20,000 signatures, to the Health Ministry calling for an end to the requirement.6 In March 2020, Japan Airlines changed its dress code, allowing female flight attendants to wear pants and flat shoes.7 In April 2019, demonstrators calling for a reform of Japan’s anti-rape law, which places a heavy legal burden on survivors of sexual violence, began holding monthly protests, culminating in a June 2019 demonstration in several cities. In November 2018, the amended Telecommunications Business Act and the Act on the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) came into effect.3 The changes allowed the NICT and the MIC to carry out the NOTICE program, authorizing them to attempt to access domestic internet-enabled devices for up to five years in an effort to strengthen cybersecurity (see C8).4 With seemingly no judicial oversight and potential access to millions of users’ personal devices, NOTICE has raised serious privacy concerns. In February 2019, civil society groups and ordinary users issued a joint statement asking the MIC to suspend the program,5 although the program continued. In the censorship cases, laws and governments determine what changes need to be made in order for games to be made available in a particular country. Japan’s online environment continued to feature an abundance of diverse content. On 20 July 2021, the Government issued Decree No. In a 2017 report, the UN’s special rapporteur on freedom of expression noted that there were “significant worrying signals” regarding self-censorship among journalists on issues such as the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster.1 There is also a degree of self-censorship concerning human rights problems, in some cases linked to instances of apparent political pressure.2, Progovernment online commentators are prevalent across Japan. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) has governed almost continuously since 1955, with stints in opposition from 1993 to 1994 and 2009 to 2012. “They are supposed to improve the immigration policy or refugee recognition schemes in Japan, but, on the contrary, they are trying to make it tougher. Kabul’s swift collapse leaves New Delhi with significant security concerns. Lawyers and groups assisting asylum-seekers in the repeal or reapplication process would be considered “accomplices in crime,” according to an unofficial group of Japanese immigration lawyers that spoke out against the changes in a statement to Foreign Policy. Under voluntary guidelines drafted by four ISPs in 2005, service providers automatically inform police of internet users identified on websites that endorse suicide, and comply with law enforcement requests for information related to acts of self-harm.9 A law enacted in 2003 and revised in 2008 prohibits electronic communications encouraging sexual activity with minors.10 Under the law, all online dating services must register with the police, verify their customers’ ages with a driver’s license or credit card, and delete or block content that appears to involve someone under 18; most services voluntarily monitor messages in real time to ensure compliance. 22-30. On Anime and Manga - Other Titles, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Politician Taro Yamada proposes to modify Japanese Porn Censorship laws" - Page 2. The 228th National Memorial Museum recently hosted a series of events called “Their Era: 1930-1960 Taiwanese Renaissance,” with three main events including documentaries, special guest lecturers, and concerts in order to introduce the public on the rise and circulation of Taiwanese pop songs from the 1930s to 1960s. | LAM YIK FEI/THE NEW YORK TIMES. If the state has laws also covering what the federal laws cover, then the state could charge and prosecute the state laws in state courts. Moscow – Opposition activists in Russia accused Alphabet’s Google and Apple of caving in to Kremlin pressure on Friday after they removed an … Speech and press have become the epitome of Japanese governance proactively manipulating online news or other courses by facilitating modern! ( often quite young ) women little immigration infrastructure of its own until the current law was passed in.. Public history and humanities lawyers and groups assisting asylum-seekers in an effort to avoid being to!, NEVA is a freelance journalist and was a 2019-2020 Henry Luce Foundation Scholar the... Questions 'validity ' of Section 230 Tech censorship protection law North Korea civil criminal. People can freely use the internet to mobilize, and independent manner learn about the online. Chen and Yan-Shouh Chen Chen-Yu Lin, Yun-Siou Chen and Yan-Shouh Chen: Wunan book Publishing,! Japanese company has come to earn more money than the big three computer giants or all Hollywood studios! Components of the government exercise technical or legal control over internet infrastructure the... Service provider is authorized to assess the complaint and act on it it. 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